Fault diagnosis of marine diesel engine intake and exhaust system based on dynamic feature fusion北大核心CSCD

[目的]船舶系统由多设备的复杂机构组成,各组件参数具有动态性和非线性的特点,所以故障诊断过程复杂。为提高诊断效率,提出一种动态特征融合方法。[方法]利用分形理论、动态理论及核主元分析(KPCA)法对系统状态数据进行重构、映射及筛选,得到主元特征数据矩阵,求得平方预测误差(SPE)及相应的控制限,构建出基于船舶柴油机进排气系统健康数据的离线监测模型,利用该模型对系统进行故障诊断分析。为验证模型的有效性,选取某船舶柴油机进排气系统的故障数据进行验证分析。[结果]结果表明,动态特征融合分析方法可有效实现对系统动态非线性状态数据的精确分析,实现对系统故障的高效分析和诊断。与KPCA及支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,所提方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。[结论]该方法可实现船舶柴油机进排气系统故障的检测和诊断,提升系统运行的可靠性和安全性。     

Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

浅谈滚动物料计划在汽车行业中的应用

随着汽车逐年普及,消费者需求多样化、个性化随着增长,而且消费者对提车周期要求越来越高。汽车生产企业如何快速、高效的占领市场,同时降低供应链物流成本,是目前自主品牌汽车企业面临重大挑战。需要从软硬件进行全面提升竞争能力,物料组织改进是整个汽车供应链改进不可缺少的一个重要环节,能帮助企业迅速占领市场,以最小的成本换取最大利润,全面降低整个物流运营成本。     

《国际海运危险货物规则》40-20修正案主要修订内容介绍

在介绍《国际海运危险货物规则》(IMDG规则)40-20版修正案的修订脉络基础上,从危险货物分类、一览表及特殊规定等4个方面分析了修正案的主要修订内容,并根据修订情况提出相应的措施建议。     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

基于现场实测的冻土区公路路基温湿度演变规律及关联性研究

利用传感器对新疆北部某冻土地区公路路基路面的温湿度进行实测研究,探讨最低温度、冻结深度等参数的变化规律,并对温度与湿度的相关性进行分析。研究结果表明:路基路面温度存在周期性变化规律,而变化周期随着深度增加而延长,当深度>140 cm时,温度仅存在年度变化周期;最低温度随着深度的增加而上升,0℃以下持续时间、平均降温速率、平均升温速率均随着深度的增加而减少,平均降温速率与最低温度之间存在抛物线关系,平均升温速率与最低温度之间存在线性关系;当温度跨越0℃时,土中含水率会发生突变,路基土中未冻水含量与负温度绝对值呈半对数关系,且受到初始含水率的影响。     

理实一体化教学法在汽车电气设备课程中的实践与应用

伴随着我国教育体制的深化改革,职校汽车电气设备课程发生了巨大变化,教师在传授学生基础知识理论的同时,还要培养学生实践能力与应用能力,促使学生能够成为一名全能型的人才。因此,职校教师必须重视理实一体化教学方法,为学生创造更加优质的学习环境,激发学生学习效率,提高学生参与汽车电气设备课程兴趣,进而提高学生的专业理论与技能水平。基于此,本文结合我数年汽车电气设备课程教学经验,在查阅了大量相关参考文献的基础上撰写此文,在文章中总结当下存在的教学问题,提出全新的教学策略。     

Air transport and economic growth: a review of the impact mechanism and causal relationships

ABSTRACT

The impacts of air transport on the economy arise both directly, via activity in the aviation sector; and indirectly, via increased spending and wider economic benefits associated with improved access to resources, markets, technology and economic mass. Economic activity, in turn, supports and generates demand for air transport. Despite its potential importance, the reciprocal nature of the causal relationship between air transport and economic performance has remained somewhat understudied. This paper provides a synthesis review of the channels the aviation sector interacts with regional economy. The review focuses on quantitative studies that contribute to the state-of-the-art understandings of the causality. We find that the reciprocal causal relationship is more likely to prevail in less developed economies. For more developed economies, only one direction of the causality is recognised, which runs from air transport to economic growth. Especially substantial is the effect of airline enplanement on service-related employment. The reverse direction of the relationship is, however, not as significant as believed in a causal sense within the developed world. Therefore, cautions need to be taken when applying income elasticities (such as the elasticity of air passenger demand with respect to GDP) in air travel demand forecasting, which implicitly assumes that economic growth causally leads to air traffic increment. Based on the fundamental links between air transport and economic growth, some typical imperfections and inefficiencies in aviation markets are discussed and promising avenues for future research are proposed.     

基于物联网平台的道岔缺口监测系统研究与应用

针对传统道岔缺口监测系统存在着数据分散、设备接入能力弱和系统扩展性差等问题,提出采用物联网平台微服务架构技术和标准物联网MQTT协议,基于spring boot/spring cloud框架,对道岔缺口监测系统的设备接入技术和扩展性进行研究,构建设备服务、告警服务、安全服务、数据服务、流服务和缺口服务等,实现道岔缺口监测设备平台化管理。     

基于PSIM的磁力轴承用功率放大器仿真研究

本文阐述磁力轴承用PWM功率放大器的实现原理,推导传递函数,理论上分析了功放电流纹波特性并推导电流纹波的数学表达式,建立了基于PSIM的功放仿真模型,依据奈奎斯特稳定判据对PI参数进行设计并进行验证,在软件中对功放的纹波特性进行仿真,并与理论分析进行对比.仿真表明在相同母线电压下,三电平功放比两电平功放纹波小很多.